Canker sores, also known as aphthous ulcers, are small, painful sores that develop inside the mouth. They are not contagious and are one of the most common types of oral lesions. Canker sores usually appear as round or oval-shaped white or yellowish open sores with a red border on the inside of the lips, cheeks, […]
This is an inflammatory bowel disease of unknown origin that usually affects the lowest section of the small intestine, although it can occur throughout the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus. Crohn’s disease is often difficult to diagnose since its symptoms are similar to other intestinal conditions such as ulcerative colitis. Crohn’s disease
An enlarged liver, medically known as hepatomegaly, refers to a condition in which the liver becomes larger than its normal size. The liver is a vital organ located in the upper right abdomen, beneath the ribcage, and is responsible for performing numerous crucial functions in the body, including metabolizing nutrients, filtering toxins from the blood,
A cataract is a clouding of the natural lens inside the eye that affects vision. The lens is normally clear and helps to focus light onto the retina, which then sends visual signals to the brain. However, when a cataract develops, the lens becomes cloudy, causing blurry or hazy vision, sensitivity to glare, and difficulty
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that primarily affects the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. It is a chronic and life-limiting condition caused by mutations in the CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) gene. This gene encodes a protein that plays a crucial role in regulating the flow of salt and fluids in and
An enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition that affects many men, especially as they age. The prostate is a small gland located just below the bladder, and its primary function is to produce seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. As men age, the prostate gland often undergoes
Catarrh is a term used to describe the excessive production of mucus or phlegm in the respiratory tract, particularly in the throat, nose, and sinuses. It is a symptom rather than a specific medical condition and can result from various factors, including infections, allergies, irritants, or underlying health issues. Catarrh duration varies depending on the
Dark rings under the eyes, also known as dark circles, refer to the discoloration or pigmentation that appears beneath the lower eyelids. They are a common cosmetic concern and can affect people of all ages and genders. Symptoms: 1. Dark or discolored skin: The primary symptom of dark rings under the eyes is the appearance
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The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), also known as human herpesvirus 4 (HHV-4), is a member of the herpesvirus family that infects humans. It is one of the most common viruses and is prevalent worldwide. EBV is primarily associated with causing infectious mononucleosis, commonly referred to as “mono” or the “kissing disease,” but it can also lead
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Celiac disease, celiac sprue, or gluten-sensitive enteropathy is a chronic digestive hereditary disorder caused by an intolerance to gluten. Celiac disease can affect both adults and children and may appear at any age. Celiac disease seems to affect Caucasians of European descent mostly. Celiac disease may be difficult to diagnose since many of the symptoms
