Hypotension, commonly known as low blood pressure, is a medical condition characterized by abnormally low pressure in the arteries. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the circulating blood against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps it throughout the body. It is typically measured using two values: systolic pressure (the pressure during […]
Jaundice is a symptom of an underlying disease, disorder, or cause. This can be a condition related to the obstruction of the bile duct caused by a gallstone (bile is produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder), it may also result due to liver disease, or by excessive breakdown of red blood
Graves’ disease, also known as Basedow’s disease or exophthalmic goiter, is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck. Graves’ disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland becomes overactive, leading to excessive production of thyroid hormones, primarily
An abnormally high blood pressure (where the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high) Hypertension is usually defined as blood pressure above 140/90, severe hypertension is blood pressure above 180/120. There are two types of hypertension: primary (essential or idiopathic) and secondary hypertension. Hypertension can decrease lifespan by 10-20 years, If
Kidney stones (renal calculi) are mineral salt accumulations that lodge anywhere along the course of the ureters (the tubes that carry urine to the bladder). These deposits are composed of calcium phosphate, calcium oxalate, ammonium phosphate, calcium carbonate, and uric acids or urates. This condition may affect adults of both sexes usually in those over
A gut flora imbalance, also known as dysbiosis, refers to an unhealthy disruption in the composition and diversity of microorganisms that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract, particularly the colon. These microorganisms include various types of bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other microbes that form the gut microbiota or gut flora. In a healthy state, these microbes coexist
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Hypersalivation, also known as sialorrhea or hypersalivation, refers to the excessive production of saliva beyond the body’s normal needs. Saliva plays a crucial role in oral health, aiding in digestion, swallowing, and maintaining oral hygiene. However, when there’s an overproduction of saliva, it can cause discomfort, and embarrassment, and sometimes be a symptom of an
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A general lack of energy, also known as fatigue or lethargy, refers to a state of physical or mental weariness and a decreased capacity to engage in activities. It is a common experience that can be caused by various factors and may manifest differently in individuals. When experiencing a lack of energy, people often feel
Receding gums, also known as gingival recession, is a dental condition in which the gum tissue that surrounds and protects the teeth gradually pulls away from the tooth surface, exposing more of the tooth or even the tooth’s root. This condition can occur gradually over time and may lead to various dental problems if left
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is a condition in which the blood sugar levels are abnormally low. Hypoglycemia can be inherited but is most often caused by those treating diabetes or by an inadequate diet. If left untreated hypoglycemia can lead to seizures, coma, and death NOTE: Hypoglycemia during pregnancy can affect the unborn child, it
