An abnormally high blood pressure (where the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high) Hypertension is usually defined as blood pressure above 140/90, severe hypertension is blood pressure above 180/120. There are two types of hypertension: primary (essential or idiopathic) and secondary hypertension. Hypertension can decrease lifespan by 10-20 years, If […]
Kidney stones (renal calculi) are mineral salt accumulations that lodge anywhere along the course of the ureters (the tubes that carry urine to the bladder). These deposits are composed of calcium phosphate, calcium oxalate, ammonium phosphate, calcium carbonate, and uric acids or urates. This condition may affect adults of both sexes usually in those over
A gut flora imbalance, also known as dysbiosis, refers to an unhealthy disruption in the composition and diversity of microorganisms that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract, particularly the colon. These microorganisms include various types of bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other microbes that form the gut microbiota or gut flora. In a healthy state, these microbes coexist
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Hypersalivation, also known as sialorrhea or hypersalivation, refers to the excessive production of saliva beyond the body’s normal needs. Saliva plays a crucial role in oral health, aiding in digestion, swallowing, and maintaining oral hygiene. However, when there’s an overproduction of saliva, it can cause discomfort, and embarrassment, and sometimes be a symptom of an
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A general lack of energy, also known as fatigue or lethargy, refers to a state of physical or mental weariness and a decreased capacity to engage in activities. It is a common experience that can be caused by various factors and may manifest differently in individuals. When experiencing a lack of energy, people often feel
Receding gums, also known as gingival recession, is a dental condition in which the gum tissue that surrounds and protects the teeth gradually pulls away from the tooth surface, exposing more of the tooth or even the tooth’s root. This condition can occur gradually over time and may lead to various dental problems if left
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is a condition in which the blood sugar levels are abnormally low. Hypoglycemia can be inherited but is most often caused by those treating diabetes or by an inadequate diet. If left untreated hypoglycemia can lead to seizures, coma, and death NOTE: Hypoglycemia during pregnancy can affect the unborn child, it
Laryngitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and swelling of the larynx, which is also known as the voice box. The larynx is located in the throat and contains the vocal cords responsible for producing sound when air passes over them. When the vocal cords are inflamed, they may not vibrate properly, leading to
Halitosis, commonly known as bad breath, refers to an unpleasant or foul-smelling odor that emanates from the mouth. It can be a temporary or chronic condition and is often a source of social discomfort and embarrassment. Halitosis can originate from various sources within the oral cavity, digestive system, or even systemic health issues.1. Foul Odor:
Hypothyroidism is where the thyroid gland produces too little thyroid hormone. This is a fairly common condition and can affect both genders although it is more frequently seen in women. Hypothyroidism has a tendency to run in families. This condition is often underdiagnosed, where thyroid panel tests often measure as normal yet patients have hypothyroid
