Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. The thyroid gland, located in the neck, produces hormones that regulate the body’s metabolism. When the thyroid gland produces too much hormone, it can speed up the body’s metabolism, leading to a variety of symptoms. This condition tends to affect women […]
An enlarged liver, medically known as hepatomegaly, refers to a condition in which the liver becomes larger than its normal size. The liver is a vital organ located in the upper right side of the abdomen, beneath the ribcage. It performs numerous essential functions in the body. 1. Metabolism: The liver processes and stores nutrients,
Heavy metal contamination refers to the presence of elevated levels of certain metallic elements that can be harmful to the environment, living organisms, and human health. These elements, which include substances like lead, mercury, cadmium, arsenic, and chromium, are considered “heavy” due to their high atomic weights and densities. Heavy metals are naturally occurring in
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Urinary incontinence is the loss of bladder control, this is a common condition and often embarrassing problem. It can be caused by a number of factors such as an infection or weakened pelvic muscles due to aging, prostate problems, mobility issues, stress, or pregnancy. Incontinence is most usually seen in people over 50 and in
Low immunity, also known as immunodeficiency or weakened immune system, refers to a condition in which the body’s natural defense mechanisms, the immune system, are not functioning at their full capacity. The immune system is responsible for protecting the body against harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens. When the immune system
A burning pain or discomfort that is often felt in the upper/mid-chest/stomach area behind the breastbone. The burning sensation can often be felt rising up the throat. The discomfort may worsen when lying down. Heartburn is often brought on when hydrochloric acid (the acid used by the stomach to digest food) enters the esophagus. The
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Inflammation is defined as redness, swelling, pain, and/or a feeling of heat in any area of the body. Inflammation is a natural protective reaction to injury, disease, or irritation of the tissues. It is often difficult to identify the sources of inflammation. There are two forms of inflammation: 1. Acute inflammation is where the body
Haemorrhoids are swollen, inflamed, or varicose veins found around the anus and within the rectum (the lowest portion of the colon). They are classified as internal, external, or prolapsed. 1. Internal haemorrhoids are located inside the rectum, these haemorrhoids are usually painless since rectal tissue does not contain nerve fibres. Internal haemorrhoids are prone to
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Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of chronic inflammatory conditions that primarily affect the digestive tract. The two main types of IBD are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. 1. Crohn’s Disease: Can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus. It often involves patches of inflammation that penetrate deep
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Herpes zoster, commonly known as shingles, is a viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), the same virus responsible for causing chickenpox. After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in nerve cells near the spinal cord and brain. Later in life, sometimes due to factors like a weakened immune system or