Raynaud’s disease, also known as Raynaud’s syndrome or Raynaud’s phenomenon, is a vascular disorder characterized by episodic attacks of vasospasm (narrowing of blood vessels) in the extremities, most commonly affecting the fingers and toes. These attacks are triggered by exposure to cold temperatures or emotional stress. Raynaud’s disease can be categorized into two types: 1. […]
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It is a chronic disease that progresses in stages if left untreated. Syphilis can affect various organ systems and cause a wide range of symptoms. It is important to diagnose and treat syphilis early to prevent complications and further transmission.Syphilis is a
Receding gums, also known as gingival recession, occur when the gum tissue that surrounds the teeth pulls back, exposing more of the tooth or its root. This can lead to gaps or pockets between the teeth and the gums. It’s a common dental problem and can often be a sign of gum disease or other
Tendonitis, also spelled as tendinitis, is a common medical condition characterized by inflammation, irritation, or swelling of a tendon. Tendons are strong, fibrous cords of tissue that connect muscles to bones. When tendons become inflamed or irritated, it can result in pain, tenderness, and limited joint mobility in the affected area. Tendonitis can occur in
This is an auto-immune disorder and a common form of inflammatory joint disease. It usually affects feet, ankles, fingers, and wrists. In the first stages, there is swelling of the joints and inflammation, this is later followed by erosion and loss of cartilage and bone. This condition can affect all age groups and both sexes
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A ringing or buzzing, hissing, roaring, or whistling noise in one or both ears without an external stimulus, that may be constant or intermittent. Tinnitus can often be associated with hearing loss (85 percent of people with hearing loss develop tinnitus). While tinnitus is not fatal it can cause significant discomfort to the afflicted person.
Mouth ulcers, also known as canker sores or aphthous ulcers, are shallow, painful sores that can develop inside the mouth. They often appear as round or oval lesions with a white or yellowish center and a red border. Mouth ulcers can occur on the inside of the lips, cheeks, tongue, and on the gums. While
Parkinson’s disease, often referred to as Parkinson’s, is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the nervous system and primarily impairs a person’s motor functions. It is a chronic and slowly progressing condition, typically developing over many years. The condition is named after James Parkinson, who first described it in 1817 in his essay “An Essay
Mumps is a contagious viral infection caused by the mumps virus, which primarily affects the salivary glands, particularly the parotid glands located on either side of the face, below and in front of the ears. The infection is characterized by painful swelling of these glands, leading to a distinctive “chipmunk cheek” appearance. Mumps is primarily
A peptic ulcer is a small spot anywhere in the stomach or small intestine that is broken or has become eroded leading to an internal open sore/wound. There are two main types of ulcers: duodenal and gastric. 1. Duodenal ulcers: These ulcers occur in the first part of the duodenum (the portion of the small