Arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis involve the build-up of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls, which may cause an Intimal thickening and hardening of one or many arteries. a. Atherosclerosis involves the buildup of calcium deposits.b. In atherosclerosis, the deposits consist of fatty substances. If left unchecked the progression of atherosclerosis or […]
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Candidiasis or thrush is an infection caused by a fungus usually of the moist areas of the skin or mucous membranes. When candidiasis occurs in the mouth or vagina it is termed ‘thrush’. Symptoms: A white coating on the tongue, recurring vaginal yeast infections, digestive gas/bloating, and allergic rashes are usually major clues to an
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This is a disease caused by the failure or destruction of the cortex in the adrenal gland. This results in insufficient secretion of the adrenocortical hormones (cortisol, aldosterol, and androgens). People of both sexes and all age groups may be affected. Symptoms: Symptoms of Addison’s disease may include weakness, fatigue, wasting, anorexia, and weight loss
This is an auto-immune disorder and a common form of inflammatory joint disease. It usually affects feet, ankles, fingers, and wrists. In the first stages, there is swelling of the joints and inflammation, this is later followed by erosion and loss of cartilage and bone. This condition can affect all age groups and both sexes
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This is a blood abnormality involving white blood cells called granulocytes (neutrophils) in the blood and bone marrow. Agranulocytosis can affect all age groups and both sexes. Symptoms: Fever, aches and pains a sore throat with ulcers in the throat and mouth. Rectal or vaginal ulcers may also occur. This condition requires prompt medical treatment.
Athlete’s foot, also known as tinea pedis, is a common fungal infection of the skin on the feet. It is called “athlete’s foot” because it is often associated with athletes and people who engage in physical activities that cause their feet to become sweaty and confined in tight-fitting shoes for extended periods, creating an ideal
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome where a person slowly and progressively succumbs to various infections and tumours that eventually prove fatal. It affects all age groups and both sexes. Symptoms: Early symptoms may include enlargement of the lymph glands and spleen, fever, thrush type infections, diarrhoea, constipation, weight loss, sore throat, respiratory illnesses, bruising and bleeding,
Back pain refers to any discomfort or pain experienced in the area of the back, from the neck down to the pelvis. It can range from mild, occasional discomfort to severe, chronic pain that affects daily activities. Back pain can be caused by a wide range of factors, including poor posture, muscle strain or sprain,
A physical and psychological dependence on alcohol where deprivation may result in withdrawal symptoms. Long-term over-consumption of alcohol may lead to physical and mental illness. Alcoholism may affect both sexes and all age groups. Alcoholism affects the brain, heart, and liver. Symptoms: The need for an alcoholic drink first thing in the morning, and over-consumption
Blood in stools, also known as rectal bleeding or hematochezia, refers to the presence of blood when you have a bowel movement. It can vary in appearance and severity, and the causes can range from minor issues to more serious medical conditions. Symptoms: Here’s a description of the characteristics of blood in stools: 1. Color:
