Steve Hansen

Menopause is a natural biological process that marks the end of a woman’s reproductive years. It typically occurs in women in their late 40s to early 50s, although the age at which menopause begins can vary. Menopause is defined as the permanent cessation of menstruation, and it signifies the end of a woman’s ability to […]

Oral thrush, also known as oropharyngeal candidiasis, is a fungal infection caused by the overgrowth of a yeast-like fungus called Candida albicans in the mouth and throat. Candida albicans is a normal part of the human microbiota and usually exists in small quantities in the oral cavity. However, certain factors can lead to its overgrowth,

A migraine is a type of headache that is typically characterized by intense, pulsing pain on one side of the head. Migraines may also be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, and sound. Migraines can last for several hours or even days and can be debilitating for those who experience

Motion sickness, also known as travel sickness or seasickness, is a condition characterized by a range of unpleasant symptoms that occur when there is a disconnect between the sensory inputs our body receives from the eyes, inner ear (vestibular system), and proprioceptive receptors (sensory feedback from muscles and joints). This sensory mismatch can result from

Mouth ulcers, also known as canker sores or aphthous ulcers, are shallow, painful sores that can develop inside the mouth. They often appear as round or oval lesions with a white or yellowish center and a red border. Mouth ulcers can occur on the inside of the lips, cheeks, tongue, and on the gums. While

Muscle spasms (muscle cramps) are painful contractions and tightening of the muscles. They can be common, involuntary, and unpredictable. Muscle cramps are often experienced during the night and are more frequently experienced by adults than by children. If you experience frequent or severe muscle cramps, it’s important to speak with your healthcare provider to rule

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder that primarily affects the communication between nerves and muscles. It leads to muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in muscles that are under voluntary control. The name “myasthenia gravis” is derived from Greek words meaning “grave muscle weakness,” reflecting the hallmark symptom of the condition. Diagnosis of

Nausea is a sensation of discomfort or unease in the stomach, often accompanied by a strong urge to vomit. It is a common symptom that can be caused by various factors and underlying conditions Nausea is typically described as a feeling of queasiness, uneasiness, or an upset stomach. It is often experienced as a general

Neuropathy, also known as peripheral neuropathy, is a condition characterized by damage or dysfunction of the peripheral nervous system, which includes nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. These nerves are responsible for transmitting signals between the central nervous system and the rest of the body, enabling functions like sensation, movement, and automatic processes.There are

Nosebleeds, also known as epistaxis, can be classified into two main types: anterior nosebleeds and posterior nosebleeds. 1. Anterior nosebleeds: Anterior nosebleeds are the most common type, accounting for about 90% of all nosebleeds. They occur when the blood vessels in the front part of the nose, known as Kiesselbach’s plexus, become damaged or irritated.