1. Influenza is a contagious viral infection of the respiratory tract. Symptoms can range from mild to severe. Influenza is commonly referred to as the “flu”. NOTE: The “stomach flu” is not the same as influenza (flu). Influenza is most commonly seen in the winter months. 2. Three types of flu viruses affect humans i.e. […]
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of chronic inflammatory conditions that primarily affect the digestive tract. The two main types of IBD are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. 1. Crohn’s Disease: Can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus. It often involves patches of inflammation that penetrate deep
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Inflammation is defined as redness, swelling, pain, and/or a feeling of heat in any area of the body. Inflammation is a natural protective reaction to injury, disease, or irritation of the tissues. It is often difficult to identify the sources of inflammation. There are two forms of inflammation: 1. Acute inflammation is where the body
Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. The thyroid gland, located in the neck, produces hormones that regulate the body’s metabolism. When the thyroid gland produces too much hormone, it can speed up the body’s metabolism, leading to a variety of symptoms. This condition tends to affect women
Hypothyroidism is where the thyroid gland produces too little thyroid hormone. This is a fairly common condition and can affect both genders although it is more frequently seen in women. Hypothyroidism has a tendency to run in families. This condition is often underdiagnosed, where thyroid panel tests often measure as normal yet patients have hypothyroid
Hypersalivation, also known as sialorrhea or hypersalivation, refers to the excessive production of saliva beyond the body’s normal needs. Saliva plays a crucial role in oral health, aiding in digestion, swallowing, and maintaining oral hygiene. However, when there’s an overproduction of saliva, it can cause discomfort, and embarrassment, and sometimes be a symptom of an
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An abnormally high blood pressure (where the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high) Hypertension is usually defined as blood pressure above 140/90, severe hypertension is blood pressure above 180/120. There are two types of hypertension: primary (essential or idiopathic) and secondary hypertension. Hypertension can decrease lifespan by 10-20 years, If
GERD stands for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. It is a chronic digestive disorder characterized by the reflux of stomach acid and sometimes bile back into the esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. Occasional acid reflux or heartburn is common and not necessarily indicative of GERD. However, when these symptoms occur frequently or
Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness, and swelling (inflammation) of your gingiva, the part of your gum around the base of your teeth. Gingivitis is usually the result of inadequate dental hygiene. Gingivitis is common, and anyone can develop it. It can be resolved with
Glandular fever, also known as infectious mononucleosis or mono, is a viral infection most commonly caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). It primarily affects adolescents and young adults but can occur at any age. Symptoms: 1. Fatigue: Profound tiredness and weakness that can last for weeks or even months.2. Sore throat: Severe throat pain and