Rosella Roseola (Exanthema subitum)

Description

Exanthema subitum, also known as roseola infantum or sixth disease, is a common viral illness that primarily affects infants and young children, typically between the ages of 6 months and 2 years. It is caused by human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and, less commonly, by human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7). Exanthema subitum is contagious, primarily during the fever phase when the virus is present in respiratory secretions (saliva, nasal secretions) of an infected child.
Once the rash appears, the child is generally no longer contagious.

Symptoms

Onset and Initial Symptoms:

1. Exanthema subitum often begins with a sudden high fever, which can reach temperatures as high as (39.4-40.6°C). This fever typically lasts for about 3 to 5 days. During the fever phase, children may appear irritable, lethargic, or experience discomfort.

2. Resolution of Fever:
After the fever subsides, a distinctive rash typically appears. This fever-rash sequence is a hallmark of exanthema subitum. Once the fever breaks, children usually start feeling better and more active.

3. Rash:
The rash that follows the fever is characterized by small, pink or red spots or patches. These spots are typically flat and non-itchy. The rash often starts on the trunk (chest and back) and then spreads to the neck, face, and limbs.
The rash can last for a few hours to a few days.

4. Other Symptoms:
In addition to fever and rash, some children with exanthema subitum may experience mild symptoms like a runny nose, cough, or mild diarrhea.

Treatments

Treatment is primarily supportive and focuses on relieving fever and discomfort.

Nutrients and supplements:
1. Oxy 101 – is a strong immune booster and may be used for viral, bacterial, and parasitic conditions.
2. Immune formula – for supporting a low immune system and for auto-immune disorders.
3. Immune defense -CAMED Immune Defense with Beta Glucans was developed for a wide range of ailments. Made for the sole purpose of boosting your immune system and strengthening the body.
CAMED Immune Defense helps guard against attacks by viruses, pathogens, and bacteria.

Causes

Exanthema subitum, also known as roseola infantum or sixth disease, is primarily caused by two closely related viruses: human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and, less commonly, human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7). These viruses are part of the herpesvirus family and are known to infect humans.

Underlying Emotions

Diet

1. Hydration: Ensure that your child stays well-hydrated during the illness. Offer clear fluids such as water, diluted fruit juices, and oral rehydration solutions (ORS) to prevent dehydration. Frequent sips of fluids can help replace any fluids lost due to fever or sweating.

2. Breastfeeding: If your child is still breastfeeding, continue to breastfeed on demand. Breast milk provides essential nutrients and hydration and can be comforting to the child.

3. Age-Appropriate Foods: For infants and young children, offer age-appropriate foods that are easy to digest and gentle on the stomach. This may include pureed fruits, vegetables, rice cereal, and plain yogurt.

4. Maintain Regular Feeding Schedule: Try to maintain your child’s regular feeding schedule as much as possible. Even if your child has a fever or discomfort, offer small and frequent meals or snacks to keep their energy levels stable.

5. Avoid Spicy or Irritating Foods: During the illness, avoid spicy, acidic, or highly irritating foods that may upset the stomach or cause discomfort.

6. Vitamin-rich foods: Offer foods rich in vitamins and minerals to support the child’s immune system. Fruits and vegetables, especially those high in vitamin C, can be beneficial.

7. Avoid Unnecessary Supplements: It is generally not necessary to give supplements to a child with exanthema subitum, as a well-balanced diet should provide all the necessary nutrients. Consult with a pediatrician before giving any supplements to your child.

8. Monitor for Allergies: Be mindful of any known food allergies or sensitivities your child may have. Avoid foods that your child is allergic to or that have triggered allergic reactions in the past.

Remedies